Home Business News BANKING & FINANCE Banks’ CBN deposits drop 25% as liquidity remains strong

Banks’ CBN deposits drop 25% as liquidity remains strong

By Boluwatife Oshadiya| April 10, 2026

Key Points

  • Banks’ deposits at CBN SDF window fall nearly 25% to ₦3.94 trillion
  • System liquidity opens week at ₦6.16 trillion surplus
  • Interbank rates rise despite strong liquidity conditions

Main Story

Deposit money banks reduced their placements at the Central Bank of Nigeria’s Standing Deposit Facility (SDF) window by nearly 25%, even as the financial system maintained strong liquidity levels, according to market data reviewed by BizWatch Nigeria.

Total placements declined to ₦3.94 trillion, down from the previous week, reflecting shifting liquidity management strategies by banks amid evolving market conditions.

Despite the drop, the banking system opened the week with a surplus liquidity position of ₦6.16 trillion, representing a ₦706.69 billion increase from the prior week. The liquidity boost was largely driven by ₦2.12 trillion in Open Market Operations (OMO) maturities.

However, funding pressures emerged in the interbank market. The overnight lending rate rose to 22.31%, while the Open Repo rate held steady at 22.00%. Nigerian Interbank Offered Rates (NIBOR) increased across tenors, with the overnight rate climbing 4 basis points to 22.32%.

Longer tenors also recorded significant increases, with 1-month, 3-month, and 6-month rates rising by 10bps, 43bps, and 74bps respectively.

What’s Being Said

“The decline in SDF placements suggests banks are reallocating liquidity, possibly toward higher-yield instruments,” Meristem Securities said in a note.

“Rising interbank rates despite strong liquidity indicate underlying funding pressures and short-term demand mismatches,” Cowry Asset Management stated.

What’s Next

  • Treasury bills settlement is expected to moderate system liquidity
  • Interbank rates will be closely watched for signs of tightening
  • Further OMO activity could influence liquidity direction

Bottom Line

The Bottom Line: Nigeria’s banking system remains highly liquid, but rising funding costs point to emerging short-term pressures that could reshape money market dynamics.

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