The scarcity of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), commonly known as petrol, has triggered widespread anger and frustration across the country. Long queues have formed at filling stations in major cities in the country.
On Wednesday, long queues of motorists formed at filling stations in cities such as Abuja, Kaduna, Niger, Adamawa, Kano, Bauchi, and Delta due to the fuel shortage.
Although the queues were not severe in the South-West, findings showed that the cost of petrol in most of the affected states was close to N1,000/litre at filling stations.
While the South-West region experienced fewer queues, petrol prices in many affected states approached N1,000 per litre. Marketers indicated that the South-West’s relative calm was due to the typical flow of petrol from coastal areas to the North, which has been disrupted by recent protests that impeded the movement of fuel trucks to other regions.
Also, black marketeers exploited the situation in areas with severe shortages, charging between N1,200 and N1,500 per litre, leading to increased transportation costs. Many passengers faced long waits at bus stops as transport fares surged, with some routes seeing fares double.
Oil marketers blamed the prolonged petrol scarcity on the limited supply by the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited, stressing that the development had become worse to the point that the national oil firm now allegedly rations PMS to one truck per state.
NNPC is Nigeria’s sole importer of petrol. Other marketers stopped importing the commodity due to their inability to access the United States dollar required for fuel imports.
Some Nigerians on social media asked NNPC to explain why the scarcity has continued to linger. NNPC stayed mute when contacted to speak on the persistent fuel scarcity and the claims by dealers that it was rationing PMS supply.
Since July 27, 2024, when NNPC blamed the fuel scarcity on a hitch in the discharge operations of some vessels, the situation has yet to record any significant improvement.
The Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria reported on Wednesday that there was no hope of improvement as at Wednesday.
The Vice National President of IPMAN, Hammed Fashola, said marketers can only push out whatever NNPC makes available.
According to Fashola, there is a shortage in fuel supply and marketers have had cause to ration the little they get.
“No hope on fuel scarcity yet. Whatever NNPC brings is what marketers will push out. There is a shortage in supply. We are still managing whatever we have,” he stated.
Asked if there was any formal communication from NNPC on the reason for the scarcity, Fashola replied in the negative but stated that he believed the energy company was working round the clock to restore normalcy.
“No formal communication yet. We believe that NNPC is working round the clock to make sure they wet everywhere with the product. We as marketers are supporting them to ensure that we dispense the fuel to the public appropriately,” he submitted.
The President of the Petroleum Products Retail Outlets Owners Association of Nigeria, Billy Gillis-Harry, confirmed Fashola’s position, as he revealed that all his filling stations were empty.
“All my filling stations are empty. I don’t have products to sell. That is the true situation right now. There is no supply from NNPC. So I cannot tell you when the queues are going clear,” he stated.
Asked whether the national oil firm has explained the reason for the scarcity, Gillis-Harry replied, “They have given us no reason, and we are anxiously waiting to know why. But just know that we don’t have the product to sell and it is not the fault of marketers because we don’t import PMS. NNPC is the sole importer.”
Operators had earlier stated that the depots in Apapa, Lagos did not get enough supply from NNPC. According to them, demand is currently higher than what the sole importer of PMS could bring into the country.
The operators said though vessels were bringing in imported fuel, the supply had remained below what the country needed to get rid of the current fuel crisis.
“There is no fuel at the depots. Whatever is being imported now is not enough to fight the current scarcity. And the price is high because marketers now get petrol at N730/litre from private depot owners. There is nothing we operators can do when there is no supply.
“The supply is not increasing because the importer is incurring too much debt. The more they import, the more the debt on NNPC, so they continue to ration. Everywhere is dry, and even major marketers are affected. NNPC retail outlets are affected. The situation is worse in Abuja, especially at Airport Road,” a dealer, who spoke in confidence due to lack of authorisation to speak on the matter, stated.
Another marketer alleged that the national oil company had started rationing supply to the extent of giving out just one truck per state.
“As at when there was enough supply, marketers get as much as they can buy. If there are 3,000 filling stations in a state and each of them can buy a truck, they are ordinarily meant to get it.
“But what we saw in Lagos on Wednesday was that NNPC was giving out just one truck per state. And if this is not addressed as soon as possible, the scarcity will ground activities nationwide,” the dealer stated.
Northern states
In Adamawa State, transport fares skyrocketed on Wednesday as the price of petrol increased in filling stations in Yola, the state capital. Some filling stations dispensed PMS at between N870/litre and N900/litre.
At Optima Oil located along Yola-Mubi road, a litre of petrol cost N900, while at NUT filling station it was N870. At MRS filling station located along Yola-Numan road, the cost was N850, while at Ned Oil it was N890.
Out of the more than 10 NNPC mega stations in the state capital, only one sold petrol on Wednesday as it witnessed long queues of motorists.
On the black market, the cost of petrol was between N1,500 and N1,700, depending on the area of purchase.
This affected the cost of transportation, as the fare from Yola to Mubi that used to cost N4,500 before, increased to N7,000 per passenger on Wednesday. From Yola to Numan, the fare was N1,500 before, but rose to N2,500.
Fuel scarcity resurfaced in Kaduna, leaving motorists stranded and frustrated in the state capital on Wednesday.
Long queues were seen at fuel stations where petrol was available, while many independent marketers claimed to be out of stock.
At NNPC mega stations around Aliyu Makama road by Living Faith Church Barnawa, motorists waited in endless lines, causing traffic congestion and forcing other road users to take alternative routes.
The fuel was sold at N620/litre at the NNPC mega station, a price significantly lower than the N930 to N950/litre charged at other stations in the metropolis.
Motorists expressed frustration and confusion, wondering why the scarcity persisted despite the high prices.
“We’re buying petrol at a cut-throat rate, yet it’s out of sight. Why?” asked John Ayaga, who had been waiting in line since early morning.
The scarcity has led to a boom in black market sales, with petrol sold at exorbitant prices of N1000 to N1300/litre and N4500 to N5000 per gallon, depending on the location.
Sule Ahmed, a black marketer, revealed that they source their fuel from fuel attendants, who sell it to them for resale to desperate motorists. “Fuel attendants sell it to us, and we in turn sell to other motorists,” he said.
This illicit trade is flourishing due to the shortage, causing hardship for many residents who are forced to pay inflated prices in the state.
The development has had a ripple effect on transportation costs, with fares soaring to unprecedented heights. The cost of a tricycle (Keke Napep) ride from GT Barnawa to Central Market (Sheikh Gumi Central Market) has increased significantly, now ranging from N350 to N400, up from the previous N200 to N250.
Fuel queues grounded activities in Niger State as motorists spent hours at filling stations waiting to purchase the product that was not available
In the past, the scenario was that there would be fuel with few motorists queuing to purchase the product.
In Minna, the state capital, residents waited for hours for the product only to find out later that the product was not even available.
A motorist, Kunle Afolabi said he had been to about two other stations before coming to the third to find out the situation was still the same.
“The situation is the same in all the fuel stations, there is no fuel anywhere and the pump price has risen again. We have been buying it for N850 for some time now but it is now N950 in most of the fuel stations. Even the Federal Government station which used to be less than N700 is now N850.
“In most of the fuel stations, the attendants will tell you that they are expecting a supply of the product. After spending hours waiting for fuel, motorists have no option than to leave. This thing is disturbing. The government does not seem to have any solution to the problem,” he said.
Few vehicles were seen waiting endlessly for stations to commence the sale of fuel at fuel stations at the Mobil junction where there are several stations, including the Mobil, Total, A.A Rano, Shafa, Eternal, and Optima, among others.
Also, in Bauchi, it is confirmed that queues had returned to filling stations across the state. While most filling stations were closed, the ones that dispensed petrol in Bauchi sold it at about N900/litre.
In Abuja, residents stated that fuel queues have plagued the city for about two months, leaving commuters and drivers stranded.
On Wednesday morning, passengers were seen waiting at Bwari and Dutse axis of the capital city as drivers searched for fuel.
Despite the presence of at least four NNPC fuel stations and others between Bwari and Dutse, none were queue-free. NNPC dispensed its product at fuel at N617/litre. Other fuel stations like Optima sold fuel at N649/litre, while some others sold theirs for as high as N700/litre.
Shaibu Mazua, a driver, shared his experience. “I couldn’t get fuel to buy today and I was running late for work. I had to buy from the black market at N1,000/litre.”
The situation was similar at Jabi, where NIPCO fuel station and others were crowded with vehicles waiting for fuel. A driver at Utako discharged his passengers, lamenting the losses he would incur due to the scarcity.
“My fuel is finished, and I doubt I can continue working today because the queue here is long,” he said, returning the fare he had earlier charged his passengers.
Fuel scarcity in Abuja has been a recurring issue. Nigeria’s reliance on imported fuel and limited refining capacity contribute to the problem. The government has been working to address the issue, but the situation remains dire for many Nigerians.
In Plateau State, motorists and commuters lamented the harsh conditions caused by the high cost of fuel.
A random survey of petrol stations within the city showed that the prices ranged from N900 to N950 on Wednesday, while the retail outlets of the NNPC continued to sell the product for N670 per litre.
There were long queues at the NNPC mega station located at the Dogon Karfe road as anxious motorists scrambled for fuel at the filling station.
Most motorists who could not bear to stay in queues at the filling stations resorted to patronizing the black marketers, who sold for N1,300 per litre.
Also in Kano, the product sold for between N900 and N950 per litre as most of the filling stations in Kano city remained shut while the few that sold the commodity were beset by a long queue of vehicles. Commericial transport operators increased their fares by about 100 per cent.
There were long queues across various filling stations in Gombe State on Wednesday as most NNPC stations, which sold for less than N700, were amongst those shut.
In Katsina, The PUNCH learnt that fuel price at the NNPC mega stations went for N665 while other fuel stations that previously sold for N830 sold for N900. Most fuel stations in the area were locked as most residents resorted to government-approved NNPC mega stations.
In Damaturu, the Yobe State capital, the pump price sold between N950 and N1000 across major filling stations in the state as against the N637 per litre the NNPC retail outlet sold.
A visit to the Damaturu Metropolitan Motor Park by one of our correspondents showed that transport fare from Damaturu to Potiskum, a distance of 100km, was charged at N1800 while Damaturu to Kano was N8000 following the soaring cost of the product.
In Sokoto, a litre of fuel hit N950, with only the NNPC filling stations selling the product at the official rate of N620.
In Makurdi, the Benue State capital, it sold for between N950 and N970 per litre, while the NNPC station at Kashim Ibrahim Road sold the product for N645 per litre.
A short distance that used to attract N200 now goes for N300 just as many pedestrians resorted to trekking.
A fuel attendant at Prime Power filling station at Ankpa Quarters, who identified herself simply as Debby, said, “For the past one week, we have not received any supply and our boss said we should be rationing what we have. On Monday we sold the product at N920 per litre but today (Wednesday) it’s N970 per litre.”
The product sold between N650 and N800 per litre in many stations in towns and villages in Ondo State on Wednesday, while NNPC sold at N580.
Also many filling stations were still under lock and key while there were long queues at NNPC stations.
In Osogbo, Osun State, a handful of filling stations belonging to major marketers sold the product between N660 and N700 per litre.
Queues were observed at filling stations selling the product for N660 while independent marketers, dispensing the fuel for prices ranging from N750 to N850, had few motorists patronising them.
Independent marketers in Benin City, Edo State increased their pump price from N750 to between N800 and N900, while the major marketers sold for between N685 and N700.
The only filling station where motorists queued for the product was at the NNPCL mega station on Sapele Road.
Black marketers had a field day in the twin metropolitan cities of Warri and Effurun on Wednesday selling petrol to motorists at N1,100 per litre as most of the filling stations ran out of stock.
Majority of the fuel stations had failed to re-stock out of fear that the much expected Dangote products might be pushed into the market this week, at yet to be decided prices.
The various filling stations visited on Wednesday by our correspondent along Warri-Sapele road, including AP, Mobil, A&E, TotalEnergies, ConOil and NNPC, did not dispense fuel.
However, it was dispensed at N939 per litre at the Mobil station, which compelled motorists to patronise the black marketers, who were happy to sell for N1,100. Fuel sells at 870 as queues resurface at NNPC stations
In Owerri, the stations sold for N870 per litre in some areas, while others sold at N900, particularly those on the highways. Residents deserted the private stations for the NNPC stations, which sold for N592.
In Enugu it ranged from N780 to N880 per litre with commercial transporters buying fuel anywhere, preferring to avoid delays in stations owned by major marketers and NNPC.
Areas available
In Maiduguri, residents confirmed to The PUNCH the availability of petroleum products even though they lamented price instability.
Abdullahi Hassan, a resident, said stations sold for between N900 and N920 naira per litre.
“There is no queue at all, but the price is what we are not comfortable with,” he said.
A shop owner in Maiduguri, Yagana Mohammed, added, “I bought for N850 per litre this week but today (Wednesday) I heard some people bought it N900. Our major problem is not scarcity but price instability and the fact that almost every station have their own price of the product”
The product sold between N670 and N800 per litre in Ilorin, the Kwara State capital.
There were no queues at stations located in different areas of the state capital as Bovas sold at N670 per litre, Shafa Petrol at N730, NIPCO at N690, Young Legacy at N850 and NNPC at N850.
Meanwhile, a group, the Civil Society Network on Economic and Social Advancement, has called for the immediate removal of NNPC’s Group Managing Director, Mele Kyari, over the lingering fuel scarcity across the country.
The group made the call at a press briefing in Abuja on Wednesday, noting that despite Kyari’s promise to make the refineries work before the expiration of former President Muhammadu Buhari’s administration, they remained non-functional, while a litre of fuel now sold for N1,500 in some parts of Nigeria, including Abuja, causing long queues at fuel stations across the country.
The national spokesperson of the group, Abubakar Yale, explained that although President Bola Tinubu meant well for Nigerians, Kyari’s disregard for the President’s directive to sell crude oil to Dangote refinery in naira, painted the Tinubu-led administration in bad light, adding that this disregard undermined Nigeria’s efforts to support local refining capacity and reduce Nigeria’s reliance on imported petroleum products.
“Sadly, it is even more concerning that Mele Kyari, who allegedly short-changed every Nigerian through under-remittance to the federation, has been allowed to remain in charge of the NNPC while heads of other important departments and the EFCC have been sacked, arrested and proven. This raises questions of why the case of the NNPC Limited led by Mele Kyari is being treated differently. If the government is genuinely committed to fighting malfeasance which we know that President Tinubu has been doing very well, then Mele Kyari should not be allowed to continue in his position,” he said.
The group announced plans for a nationwide petition drive to gather one million signatures to emphasize their demands and a peaceful protest at the NNPC headquarters on August 22, to showcase the people’s determination to end the reign of mismanagement and corruption at NNPC.
“Fellow Nigerians, the time for action is now. We, the members of the Civil Society Network on Economic and Social Advancement call on all concerned citizens to join us in demanding the immediate removal of Mele Kyari from his position as the GCEO of NNPC Limited. We are launching a nationwide campaign to collect one million signatures, which we will present to the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, His Excellency, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, as a clear demonstration of the people’s resolve to end the reign of mismanagement and corruption at NNPC Limited.
“We call for a protest so that we can occupy the NNPC headquarters on Thursday August 22, 2024, until President Tinubu heeds the people’s demand and removes Mele Kyari from his position. We urge all Nigerians, regardless of their political affiliations to join us in this peaceful demonstration to send a strong message that we will no longer tolerate the continued mismanagement within the NNPC Limited,” Yale included.
This article was written by Tamaraebiju Jide, a student at Elizade University
