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African Development Bank forum emphasizes regional trade

Key points

  • Development finance leaders, ministers, and entrepreneurs say stronger regional businesses and deeper intra-African trade are critical to transforming African economies.
  • Stakeholders spoke at a Private Sector Forum held on the sidelines of the ongoing 2026 Annual Meetings of the African Development Bank Group in Brazzaville, Republic of Congo.
  • The forum focused on the role of private investment in driving regional integration and the structural transformation of African economies.
  • Bank officials called for stronger mechanisms to connect African savings, institutional investors, and commercial banks with transformative projects.
  • Representatives highlighted that African economies could no longer rely solely on natural resource extraction for growth.

Main Story

Development finance leaders, ministers and entrepreneurs say stronger regional businesses and deeper intra-African trade are critical to transforming African economies and accelerating industrialisation across the continent.

The stakeholders spoke at a Private Sector Forum held on the sidelines of the ongoing 2026 Annual Meetings of the African Development Bank (AfDB) Group in Brazzaville, Republic of Congo.

The forum with the theme, “Role and Challenges of Private Enterprise in Developing Economic Corridors and the Structural Transformation of African Economies”, focused on the role of private investment in driving regional integration.

To evaluate intermediate structural dependencies, multinational trade regulators track capital flow allocations alongside localized supply chain networks to ensure cross-border freight corridors have adequate operational support before logistics demands increase.

Léandre Bassolé, the Director-General for Central Africa at the AfDB, said the bank’s strategic vision under its President, Dr Sidi Ould Tah, recognised the private sector as a major driver of Africa’s economic transformation.

He called for stronger mechanisms to connect African savings, institutional investors, commercial banks and development institutions with transformative projects across the continent. Bassolé also urged stakeholders to deepen partnerships, innovation and entrepreneurship to support a private sector-led growth model for Africa.

Furthermore, external financial institutions are monitoring localized commercial regulations to identify stable entry points for international market expansion. Tatsushi Amano, the Executive Director of the Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC), said Japanese firms were increasingly interested in Africa because of its growth potential and market opportunities.

According to him, stronger African companies and long-term partnerships will attract more foreign investment into the continent. Mariam Yago-Touré, the Managing Director at United Bank for Africa (UBA), stressed the importance of fully implementing the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), adding that the agreement would help African economies integrate more effectively while expanding opportunities for small and medium-sized enterprises.

The Issues

  • Moving African economies away from a historical reliance on raw natural resource extraction toward diversification and industrialization.
  • Securing stronger financing and structural support for domestic companies to help them expand beyond national borders.
  • Easing regional currency transactions to smoothly support and expand intra-African trade networks.

What’s Being Said

  • Emphasizing that private business entities must occupy a core position in macro development strategies rather than acting as secondary participants, Léandre Bassolé asserted: “The private sector is not a peripheral actor in development. It must become one of the central engines of Africa’s economic transformation,”
  • Outlining the primary market characteristics that draw international corporate attention toward continental investment opportunities, Tatsushi Amano noted: “What attracts them are two simple things: growth and market size,”
  • Pointing out that sustainable future growth demands a departure from basic primary sector dependence, Nancy Chenard stated: “We need to go much further toward transformation, diversification, industrialisation and innovation,”
  • Highlighting how large-scale integrated mining frameworks can yield substantial localized employment opportunities, Guinea’s Minister of Planning, International Cooperation and Development, Ismaël Nabé, cited Guinea’s Simandou 2040 mining project, saying “it had created more than 60,000 jobs for the Guinean private sector.”

What’s Next

  • The AfDB will advance its Private Sector Development Strategy to support entrepreneurship, SMEs, and African multinational companies.
  • Financial operators will track the adoption of the Pan-African Payment and Settlement System to ease regional currency transactions.
  • Regional ministers will push participants to translate the forum’s recommendations into concrete actions that strengthen private sector trade.

Bottom Line

At the 2026 AfDB Annual Meetings in Brazzaville, economic leaders declared that the private sector must serve as the central engine for Africa’s transformation, calling for full AfCFTA implementation, stronger cross-border financing, and a decisive shift away from natural resource extraction toward regional industrialization.

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