Olisa Agbakoba, a former President of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA), has stated that the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) should not exist.
According to the Senior Advocate of Nigeria, who stated this at a conference on Thursday in Lagos, the anti-graft agency is operating outside of its constitutional mandate.
According to Agbakoba, because the EFCC is a creation of the National Assembly, it lacks the authority to interfere with state governments’ operations.
He said, “So the question would be, if the EFCC is created by the Federal Government can it then prosecute state offences?
“The Supreme Court in many of its decisions have held that federalism means two autonomous and independent governments and if that is correct, the EFCC does not have the right to go to the state and examine their accounts.
“Anybody can read section 46 of the EFCC Act and Section 36(12) of the 1999 Constitution. Section 36(12) states that all offences must be defined and when you now read Section 46, you ask yourself if it complies with Section 36(12) because it does not.
“So part of the prayers I would seek in court is that EFCC ought not to exist in the first place because it is not a branch of the police and that the job done by the EFCC is the same one being done by the Police Special Fraud Unit.
“My other prayer would be whether the National Assembly can make laws for the federation and to what extent can the National Assembly which is an arm of the Federal Government make laws authorising a federal agency to exercise powers as if it were a state agency.
“So all these contradictions should make the presidential candidates tell Nigerians what they are going to do about the Constitution because it is defective.”
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