The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has once again recalibrated yields across the Nigerian Treasury bills (NT-bills) market, increasing stop rates on short- and mid-term instruments while trimming yields on the one-year paper amid overwhelming investor demand.
At the primary market auction conducted on Wednesday, the apex bank raised the stop rates on the 91-day and 182-day Treasury bills, reflecting muted appetite for shorter tenors. In contrast, yields on the 364-day instrument were moderated downward, underscoring persistent demand for longer-duration naira assets.
The CBN offered a total of ₦1.15 trillion across the three standard maturities. However, investor interest far exceeded supply, buoyed by robust system liquidity and sustained confidence in fixed-income instruments. Total subscriptions surged to approximately ₦3.44 trillion, more than triple the amount on offer.
A breakdown of auction results showed that demand was heavily skewed toward the 364-day bills, which accounted for about 98 percent of total bids. Combined subscriptions for the 91-day and 182-day tenors stood at just ₦92.64 billion, signaling continued investor preference for higher-yielding long-term securities.
Specifically, the one-year Treasury bill attracted over ₦3.34 trillion in bids, reinforcing the market’s appetite for longer-dated government securities. In response, the CBN allotted ₦977.68 billion worth of the 364-day bills—roughly 29 percent of bids received—while rejecting the bulk of excess demand.
Across all maturities, the apex bank raised ₦1.06 trillion, deliberately scaling back allotments to manage liquidity conditions. For the shorter tenors, ₦40.61 billion was allotted on the 91-day paper, while ₦42.16 billion was sold for the 182-day bills.
Yield movements reflected these demand dynamics. The stop rate on the 91-day Treasury bill edged up to 15.84 percent from 15.80 percent, while the 182-day bill rose to 16.65 percent from 16.50 percent. Conversely, the yield on the 364-day bill was cut to 18.36 percent from 18.47 percent, with nearly 70 percent of bids rejected.
Market analysts note that the continued tilt toward long-term securities reflects expectations of future monetary tightening risks, as well as investors’ desire to lock in attractive yields amid evolving macroeconomic conditions.












