Diphtheria is a dangerous bacterial an infection that mainly affects the nose and throat mucous membranes.
The World Health Organization reported that ‘Since the beginning of 2023, there have been 557 confirmed cases of diphtheria in Nigeria, impacting 21 of the 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory.’
The ‘SCP’ of diphtheria stands for the Symptoms, Causes and Prevention.
It is also highly contagious.
Symptoms of diphtheria
- Throat pain.
- Weakness or fatigue.
- Fever.
- Swollen neck glands.
- Problems breathing.
- Difficulty swallowing.
- Nerve, kidney or heart problems (if the bacteria enters the bloodstream).
Causes of diphtheria
Diphtheria bacteria spread from person to person, usually through respiratory droplets, like from coughing or sneezing. People can also get sick from touching infected open sores or ulcers.
Diphtheria is caused by germs attaching to the respiratory system’s lining. These bacteria produce a poison that harms the cells of your respiratory tract.
Prevention
Diphtheria bacteria travel from person to person, most commonly via respiratory droplets such as coughing or sneezing. Touching infected open sores or ulcers can potentially get people sick.
It can be prevented by avoiding infected people or infected areas. Contact your doctor if you feel sick or have come in contact with an infected person.
You can also contact your doctor if there is a vaccine available in your region.
