Investors Buy Out Nigerian Bond As DMO Tightens Supply

FGN Bond For Jan. 2021 Oversubscribed

As investors gambled on naira assets, the average yield on the Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN) bond fell 3 basis points in the secondary market due to purchasing interest at the mid-point of the curve.

A wave of fixed income securities traders and analysts stated the Nigerian government’s bond offering has dropped after the authority frontloaded previous issuances.

Next week, the Debt Management Office is slated to hold its monthly primary market auction, offering investors N190 billion in government bonds.

This is in contrast to previous issue offer sizes of N300 billion per month. The authority has already issued 70% of local bonds in the debt market for 2024, raising N4.3 trillion.

Details of the scheduled auction showed that DMO would offer a 5-year re-opening bond worth N70 billion to investors. Also, a 7-year re-opening bond of the same amount will also require a subscription.

DMO will also re-open a 9-year bond worth N50 billion. The secondary market recorded a yield surge to 20% at the beginning as a result of sell side activities amidst economic uncertainties, and inflation conditions.

The local debt market experienced demand activities on MAY-2033 (-48bps), JUN-2033 (-25bps), and FEB-2034 (-38bps) papers.

The yield on May 2023 FGN bond declined by 48 basis points due to bondholders taken positions. The June 2033 FGN Bond saw 25 basis points decline in its yield while 2023 FGN bond yield dipped by 38 basis points. Consequently, average yields settled at 19.97%.

Across the benchmark curve, the average yield closed flat at the short end but declined at the mid (-5bps) segment due to demand for the JUN-2033 (-24bps) bond. Conversely, the average yield advanced slightly at the long (+1 bp) end as investors sold off the JUN-2053 (+20 bps) bond.

In July, the local bond market showed a bearish trend due to tight system liquidity and an interest rate hike by the Central Bank of Nigeria. Before the auction at the end of the month, the market sentiment remained mixed to bearish in anticipation of higher stop rates.

Reflecting investors’ expectations, the stop rates for Apr 2029, Feb 2031, and May 2033 FGN bonds were issued higher than the previous stop rates at 19.89% (+25bps), 21.00% (+81bps), and 21.98% (+48bps), respectively.