CBN Forecasts 80 Percent Financial Inclusion Target by 2020

Anchor Borrowers Programme Gulps N948bn From CBN's Purse

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has reiterated its plans to ensure that 80 per cent of Nigerians are captured in the financial equation of Nigeria by 2020.

The apex bank also approved N5 billion as initial capital base for the newly established microfinance bank owned by the Nigerian Incentive-Based Risk Sharing System for Agricultural Lending (NIRSAL MFB), that will be spread in all 774 local government areas of the country.

The CBN Governor, Mr Godwin Emefiele, stated this on Wednesday in Gwagwalada, Abuja while inspecting NIRSAL MFB.

According to him, only 45 per cent of Nigerians have been captured in the financial system, describing the number as low.

Emefiele hailed NIRSAL and Nigeria Postal Services (NIPOST) for their robust collaboration that led to the establishment of the microfinance bank.

He stressed that the feat was consistent with CBN’s plans to improve financial literacy and deepen economic development. He was upbeat that the NIRSAL MFB will address the perennial nightmare of poor access to credit suffered by small businesses, especially those in the hinterland.

“This is a collaboration between NIRSAL, Bankers Committee and NIPOST and I want to say that we really need to set up microfinance bank that will reach out to the unbanked.

The biggest problems that small businesses have always had is poor access to credit and I am happy that with the establishment of this microfinance bank which would be in at least one local government and we are talking about the 774 locations across the country, we would be able to have a financial institution that will help deepen financial inclusion to make it easy for people to access credit,” he stated.

We have already set a target for ourselves that by 2020, the rate of financial inclusion must increased to 80 per cent from about 48 per cent a year and a half ago. So, this is just part of our initiative to deepen financial inclusion in Nigeria”, he explained.

On collateral for loans and interest rate, the CBN Governor said customers of microfinance banks are usually the financially weak people in the society and as such, they will be able to access credit without providing collateral.

“The asset that we are financing for them will serve as the collateral which will be registered in our national collateral registry as something that is eligible to serve as surety for loan.

The loan is going to be disbursed from our AGMEIS scheme which is five per cent of profit after tax that is being set aside by the banks to support the small and medium enterprises that will be in agriculture or those that are into different type of  small businesses that really need to raise finance to be able to set up and earn livelihood. Interest rate for this will be at five per cent and the loan will be for a tenure of seven years with two years moratorium”, he added.

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