The increase in global oil prices has caused the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to review Nigeria’s economic growth potential to 3.4 per cent in 2022. In its ‘World Economic Outlook: War Sets Back the Global Recovery, April 2022’ report, the IMF disclosed this.
In its January report, the Washington-based lender predicted a growth rate of 2.7 per cent for Nigeria in 2022. But it has adjusted its projection based on increasing oil prices.
Its latest forecast revealed a 3.1 per cent growth projection for the nation in 2023, down from 3.4 per cent in 2022 and 3.6 per cent in 2021. The nation’s economic projection is lower than that of the Sub-Saharan African region, which is expected to grow by 4.5 per cent in 2021, 3.8 per cent in 2021, and 4.0 per cent.
It said, “In sub-Saharan Africa, food prices are also the most important transmission channel, although in slightly different ways.
“Wheat is a less important part of the diet, but food, in general, is a larger share of consumption. Higher food prices will hurt consumers’ purchasing power—particularly among low-income households—and weigh on domestic demand. Most notably in West Africa, social and political turmoil also weighs on the outlook.
“The increase in oil prices has however lifted growth prospects for the region’s oil exporters, such as Nigeria. Overall, growth in sub-Saharan Africa is projected at 3.8 per cent in 2022.”
The global economy is to grow by 3.6 per cent in 2022 and 2023 due to the war on Ukraine and sanctions on Russia. It said, “Global growth is projected to slow from an estimated 6.1 per cent in 2021 to 3.6 per cent in 2022 and 2023.
“This is 0.8 and 0.2 percentage points lower for 2022 and 2023 than in the January World Economic Outlook Update. Beyond 2023, global growth is forecast to decline to about 3.3 per cent over the medium term.”
Meanwhile, Brent crude, the global oil benchmark, tumbled in price on Tuesday, shedding $6.31 or 5.58 per cent to $106.86/barrel as of 8.03 pm Nigerian time, following demand concerns after the International Monetary Fund reduced its economic growth forecasts and warned of higher inflation.
Prices fell despite lower output from the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies, which produced 1.45 million barrels per day below its targets in March. According to a report from the producer alliance seen by Reuters, Russian output began to decline following sanctions imposed by the West.
The IMF cut its forecast for global economic growth by nearly a full percentage point, citing Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, and warned that inflation was now a “clear and present danger” for many countries.
The bearish outlook added to price pressure from the dollar trading at a two-year high. A firmer greenback makes commodities priced in dollars more expensive for holders of other currencies, dampening demand.
Concerns over demand growth were already in focus after a preliminary Reuters poll on Monday showed United States crude oil inventories were likely to have risen last week.
On Tuesday, French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire said that an embargo on Russian oil at a European Union level was in the works.
