The rise in diesel prices, petrol scarcity, and heightened insecurity in the nation drove food prices to a record high in the first quarter of 2022.
The geopolitical intelligence platform SB Morgen disclosed this in its report titled, ‘The SBM Jollof Index Q4 2021 & Q1 2022; Geopolitics comes for dinner.’
The organization said, “It is no longer news that food prices in Nigeria have risen to record levels in the last five years, and Nigeria faces a food security crisis. In our previous Jollof Index, we have highlighted the causes, impacts, and policy solutions to the rising food prices in the country and the threat to food security.”
According to it, the cost of producing a pot of jollof rice for a family of five (the average family size according to the National Bureau of Statistics) is calculated using the prices of its ingredients. It added that it uses this cost to measure food inflation across the country.
The ingredients include rice, curry, thyme, seasoning, groundnut oil, turkey/chicken (poultry), beef, pepper, tomatoes, salt, and onions.
SBM stated that the average cost of making a pot of jollof rice for a family of five increased by 7.3 percent from N8007.50 in the third quarter of 2021 to N8595 in Q1, 2022.
It added that in the face of limited production due to insecurity, storage problems, and a growing population, the importation of food would increase at higher costs because of restrictions on forex and the high black-market rates.
It said this food price surges were now commonplace as even markets in the outskirts are also witnessing increasing prices.
It said, “The national average shows that prices rose in October and November, slightly declined in January, and began an upward trend in February and March.
“The spike in October and November is attributed to the increasing demand for food items in anticipation of the holiday season in December. Rice and groundnut oil account for this increase as companies purchased end-of-the-year welfare packages for their employees.
“In October, diesel prices began inching up on the back of supply shortages, which was augmented by ongoing concerns about insecurity which has been keeping more and more farmers away from their farms.
“In February and March, the issues that caused food prices to increase include a continued increase in diesel prices, petrol scarcity, and heightened insecurity. Petrol prices typically have a knock-on effect on the cost of transportation and food storage.”
