The United States of America dollar soared on Friday, December 22, though it remained on track for weekly losses, while the euro slumped after Catalan vote results indicated a victory for separatists in a blow to Madrid.
The dollar index, which measures the U.S. currency against a basket of six major rivals, was up 0.1 percent at 93.400 .DXY. For the week, it was down 0.6 percent.
One immediate threat to dollar bulls was removed on Thursday, as the U.S. Senate approved a bill to fund the federal government through Jan. 19 and avert agency shutdowns ahead of a Friday midnight deadline. The bill now goes to President Donald Trump to sign into law.
Also underpinning the dollar, Congress approved the most significant U.S. tax code overhaul in three decades that was expected to give at least a short-term lift to already solid economic growth.
U.S. third-quarter data released on Thursday showed the economy grew at its fastest pace in more than two years, powered by robust business spending, Reuters reports.
A separate report showed a jump in the number of Americans filing for unemployment benefits last week, but the underlying trend in jobless claims remained consistent with a tightening labor market.
But the tax reform plan is also seen piling on at least $1 trillion to the national debt in 10 years, which helped send the 10-year Treasury yield US10YT=RR to a nine-month high of 2.504 percent on Thursday. It last stood at 2.480 percent, compared with its U.S. close on Thursday of 2.483 percent.
The dollar was steady on the day against the yen at 113.32 JPY=, poised to gain 0.6 percent for the week.
“Dollar-yen trading has paused for now, with the tax bill and the shutdown bill now out of the way, and the Christmas holiday ahead,” said Kumiko Ishikawa, FX analyst at Sony Financial Holdings in Tokyo.
“After Christmas next week, the dollar could finally respond to higher U.S. interest rates, and make a move higher,” she added.
On Thursday, Bank of Japan Governor Haruhiko Kuroda reinforced expectations that the BOJ was in no hurry to move away from its ultra-loose monetary policy.
Speaking after the BOJ held interest rates steady as widely expected, Kuroda said his earlier reference to a “reversal rate” did not indicate a change in his thinking on monetary policy.
