Farmer-millionaires To Emerge As Manufacturers Focus on Local Inputs

If you want to be rich then start thinking of becoming a farmer in Nigeria, as manufacturers are now forced to increasingly source more raw materials locally due to frustrating foreign exchange scarcity and high exchange rate.

Nigerian Breweries Plc. (NB), one of the major manufacturers in the country, is already substituting barley for sorghum sourced locally, according to Mr. Jordi Borrut Bel, the company’s Managing Director. He said this at the pre-AGM meeting held recently in Lagos, and also disclosed that the brewer would raise local inputs from 50 to 60 percent.

More than 250,000 farmers spread across several agronomic zones in the North are directly or indirectly involved in planting sorghum for Nigerian Breweries, according to news sources.

Sorghum is sourced locally for Nigerian Breweries by Psaltery Nigeria Limited, an agriculture-based firm. Shedding more light on the process of sourcing sorghum for the country’s biggest brewer, Mr. Oluyemisi Iranloye, MD/CEO of Psaltery said, “we optimise the cassava value chain in the country by providing industrial quality cassava starch to extract maltose syrup for use in NB’s brewing process.” Iranloye added that the agriculture-based firm has created a supply chain involving up to 5,000 farm families, which included more than 2,000 registered and unregistered out-grower farm families, marketers, transporters and retail input suppliers.

Another major manufacturer in the country has already adopted the same strategy and is sourcing 80 percent of its maize, sorghum, millet, soya, cassava starch, cocoa powder, and so on from more than 41,600 local farmers and processors scattered across the country. Nestlé Cereals Plan project has over 30,000 farmers who supply 100 percent of the grain requirement for Golden Morn Maize. Through its Sorghum and Millet in the Sahel (SMS) project, now called Nestlé Nigeria & IFDC / 2Scale Project Sorghum & Millet, the food and beverage giant has engaged up to 10,671 farmers.

“The Industry has huge needs and we must help farmers improve their yields to meet them. To achieve real success with connecting farmers to industry, a 360 degree approach which will include the aggregators, processors, and logistics suppliers must be considered within this value chain,” said Mauricio Alarcon, CEO of Nestlé Nigeria Plc.

Nestle Nigeria’s revenue climbed 10.3 percent to N67.5 billion in the first quarter of 2018, while after tax profits for the period increased by 3.0 percent to N8.6 billion. Nestle is the largest listed Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) with a market capitalisation of N1.2 trillion.

Local input sourcing increased significantly to 60.72 percent in the first half of 2017, from 46.3 percent recorded in the corresponding half of 2016, data from the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) show. The raw materials inventory of the Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) was at 59.5 points, as the index grew at a faster rate.

Dairy manufacturer, FrieslandCampina WAMCO is sourcing some of its raw milk from farmers in communities in Oyo State. As of 2017, over 70 farming communities, including 962 women, supply raw milk to FrieslandCampina WAMCO on a daily basis, reports indicate. “The capacity the company has there is even more than what I can supply. Things have dramatically changed for us dairy farmers,” Mayosore Olatunde Rafiu, CEO of Genius Integrated Farms, one of the milk suppliers in Iseyin, told new reporters.

The country’s second biggest brewer Guinness Nigeria Plc says that it is ramping up local use of maize and sorghum sourced from farmers from 43 percent to 87 percent over the next two years.

“Our patronage has increased tremendously from manufacturing companies. Some of the crops we farm like dry maize were being imported into the country before the foreign exchange crisis. But with the shortage of forex, importers and manufacturers could not bring in dry maize to sell and make profit, so they are now buying from us at large quantity,” Abiodun Olorundenro, chief executive officer, Green Vine Farms, said in an earlier interview with news men.

Azeeco International, a cocoa farmer, supplies cocoa to Cadbury, Olam, and Bolawole international.

Other major manufacturers such as De-United Foods and Chikason Group source palm oil from manufacturers, including Presco and Okomu.

Dangote Farms, Savannah Farm and Ikara Processing Plants had off-taker arrangement with tomato farmers.

Raw material inputs required by these major manufacturers are huge, which offers farmers and agro-allied dealers opportunities to create wealth.