According to the World Bank, Nigeria’s economic prognosis is unclear, and its capacity to attract domestic and international investments is also deteriorating.
It also said that the state of welfare in Nigeria was deteriorating despite the country’s economic recovery from the recession. This is stated in the bank’s draft report for State Action on Business Enabling Reforms, which is published on its website.
According to the bank’s study, “Although Nigeria’s economy rebounded from the recession caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and reduced oil prices in 2021-2022, expanding by 3.6% in 2021 with an estimated increase of 3.2% in 2022, welfare has continued to deteriorate.”
“The country’s economic outlook remains uncertain and threatened by many issues including the impact of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine on the global economy, lower-than-expected oil production due to technical inefficiencies; heightened insecurity; higher uncertainty on policy direction arising from the upcoming February 2023 general elections; and worsening fiscal risks related to the PMS subsidy deductions.”
The global lender stressed the need to catalyse private investment to boost growth and create jobs, noting that this type of investment was declining in the country.
The bank said, “Besides, Nigeria’s ability to attract domestic and foreign investment is low and declining compared to its peers. Private sector investment’s contribution to growth has declined as a consequence of macroeconomic and financial policies that constrain exports and foreign investment.”
The World Bank further emphasised the need for a more flexible and transparent foreign exchange management regime, accelerated revenue-based fiscal consolidation, strengthened expenditure and debt management and improved business-enabling environment.
In September, the 32 states failed to attract foreign capital in the second quarter of 2022, according to Foreign Direct Investment data released by the National Bureau of Statistics.
Of the 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, only Lagos, Abuja, Anambra, Ekiti, and Kogi witnessed capital inflows. Cumulative capital inflows totalled $1.54bn. Lagos ($1.05bn) attracted the most capital in the period under review, followed by Abuja at $453.95m, Anambra at $24.71m, Kogi at $2m, and Ekiti at $500,000.
In the first quarter, only six states attracted a total of $1.57bn as capital importation. The states included Abuja, Anambra, Katsina, Lagos, Oyo, and Plateau. Nigeria’s capital importation has been steadily declining, with investors cautious about releasing their money into the economy.
Reacting to this, an ECOWAS Common Investment Market consultant, Prof. Jonathan Aremu, said Nigeria lacks attractive factors for investors.
“One thing about investment is that it is crisis-shy. Investment doesn’t go to places where there are crises. This is because investors want stability and predictability of their investments, particularly having returns on their investments.
“When an economy is witnessing what we are going through currently, despite the investment potential of that kind of economy, investors will wait and see whether the factors that can guarantee predictable and sustainable investments will finally be available.”
